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LBW babies are usually defined as babies born weighing less than 2500 grams (5.5 pounds). LBW babies are at risk for a variety of serious health complications that can affect them for the rest of their lives. It is not always clear why babies are born underweight. In some cases, it can be the result of a genetic disorder or a chromosomal abnormality such as Down syndrome. Other possible causes of LBW include maternal factors such as pre-existing conditions (eg, diabetes, obesity), nutritional deficiencies, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, and inadequate prenatal care.
Underweight babies are at increased risk for a variety of health problems, including breathing problems, infections, growth retardation, vision and hearing problems, and even death. They also tend to be at an increased risk of developing learning and behavioral problems later in life. If you have questions about LBW or any other prenatal health concerns, it is important to talk to gynecologist and Neonatologist. They can provide individualized advice to help ensure the health and safety of you and your baby during pregnancy.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a common condition affecting approximately 10% of all pregnancies. It occurs when the fetus is undernourished in the womb, resulting in slower than normal growth and development. IUGR is usually diagnosed through routine prenatal care. Treatment may include additional ultrasounds and fetal monitoring, lifestyle changes, and possibly medications to improve the baby's growth.
Birth defects (birth defects) are conditions present at birth that can affect a baby’s physical or mental development. Neonatologist at devadoss hospital is a specialist in the care of newborns, including those with birth defects. The best doctor who specializes in this diagnoses and treats a variety of conditions, from common problems such as jaundice to more complex ailments. They also provide support and guidance to young parents. Neonatologists in devadoss hospitals provide a variety of treatments for newborns with birth defects. Consult with the best pediatrician in Madurai at an earlier stage to overcome the birth defects.
If your baby weighs less than 2.5kg at birth, their head may appear to be a lot bigger than the rest of their body. They may look thin with little body fat. Babies of low birth weight or those who are born prematurely, may need to be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) .
The infant may experience difficulty latching onto the nipple, and may fall asleep during feedings. They may also have a shallow latch, which can lead to receiving insufficient milk. The infant may pull away from the breast while being fed, and not appear full after feedings. Baby’s weight gain may be gradual, and the mother may experience cracked or sore nipples and painful breastfeeding. The infant may also whine and cry while being fed, and there may be decreased milk production.
Poor weight gain in babies is when they are not gaining enough weight or are losing weight. Generally, the standard rate of weight gain for a full-term baby is approximately 30g per day in the first few weeks, increasing to 60–90g per day by the end of the first month. If a baby is not gaining weight at this rate, it is considered poor weight gain and should be discussed with a doctor.