CKD is caused by persistent urine abnormalities, structural abnormalities, or impaired excretory renal function, which result in a loss of functional nephrons. The most common causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure (hypertension). Treatment of CKD typically involves controlling blood pressure, inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system, and disease-specific interventions. If left untreated, the buildup of waste in the blood can make a person feel unwell.Common symptoms of chronic kidney disease include swelling of the feet and ankles, puffiness around the eyes, especially in the morning, an increased need to urinate, poor appetite, and muscle cramping at night.

Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys are suddenly unable to filter waste products from the blood. Acute kidney failure occurs most often in people who are already hospitalized, especially seriously ill people who need intensive care. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden and usually reversible decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This results in an increase in serum urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and other metabolic waste products that are normally excreted by the kidneys. Additionally, if urine output is also reduced, fluid retention and volume overload may result. Whether it's managing acute kidney injury or providing long-term care for chronic kidney diseases, these kidney specialist in madurai offer compassionate and comprehensive medical services.

Renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, commonly referred to as kidney stones, are hard deposits composed of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. If such a stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it can impede the flow of urine and cause immense pain. Symptoms of kidney stones include intense and sharp pain in the back and side below the ribs, pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin, and pain or burning sensation when urinating. The pain may come in waves and vary in intensity. nephrologist in madurai specializes in diagnosing and treating kidney diseases and disorders.

As people age, cysts may form on or within the nephrons of the kidneys. These kidney cysts are typically small, round sacs with a thin wall filled with a watery fluid. Symptoms of kidney cysts may include: pain in the side between the ribs and hip, stomach or back; fever; frequent urination; and/or blood or dark urine. As blood passes through the kidneys to be filtered, the nephrons remove extra water and waste products, which leave the body as urine. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden and usually reversible decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This results in an increase in serum urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and other metabolic waste products that are normally excreted by the kidneys. Additionally, if urine output is also reduced, fluid retention and volume overload may result. nephrologist in madurai are highly trained medical professionals who focus on the prevention and management of kidney-related conditions.