Nephrologists are doctors who have completed training in internal medicine, internists and then further training in kidney diseases. Nephrologists help treat patients who are improper kidney function or have kidney failure.

Devadoss kidney specialist in Madurai advised the best way to prevent kidney stones is to make sure you drink plenty of water each day to avoid becoming dehydrated. Drink water, but drinks like tea and coffee also count,add fresh lemon juice to your water,avoid fizzy drinks,and do not eat too much salt.

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is an indicator of kidney function that estimates the amount of fluid and waste products that are filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. It is used to assess and monitor kidney health and is typically calculated using a formula that takes into account age, gender, and blood creatinine levels.

Doctors often recommend a low-protein diet to maintain kidney function or a low-sodium diet to lower blood pressure. If you have weak kidneys, consult your doctor before starting the diet

The most common causes of kidney disease are hypertension and diabetes. These two diseases can affect any organ in the body. If none of these conditions are well controlled, kidney failure and dialysis can result. Other diseases that attack multiple organs, including the kidneys, include lupus, HIV and viral hepatitis

Blood tests are the most commonly used tests to detect kidney problems. Other tests, such as urinalysis, can help to identify the cause of kidney damage or to identify problems associated with kidney failure. Nephrologists may also use ultrasound imaging to assess the size and shape of the kidneys.

The amount of creatinine in the blood is typically used to assess kidney function, as its levels tend to rise as the kidneys’ ability to remove it from the body decreases. Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle metabolism that is typically removed from the bloodstream by the kidneys.